去德国或者去瑞士上大学，如果这是你的下一个目标，那你一定需要了解，入读德国本科除了各类高中学科知识认定外，如果你感兴趣的专业在德瑞大学是用德语授课的那么，一定不要忘了，达到他们入学的德语要求，下图是欧洲语言的水平等级划分图，所有欧洲语言都适用：

对于德语，申请德国大学德语授课专业就读，通常需要通过DSH (Deutsche sprachprüfung für den Hochschulzugang) or TestDaF, 其中DSH 分三个等级， DSH 1-3, 成绩达到DSH3则是最好成绩，那么DSH和我们上图所示的A,B,C水平的关系又是什么呢：

DSH 1 : level B2

DSH 2 : level C1

DSH 3 : level C2

所以达到申请本科德语授课的最低要求是达到B2 水平， DSH 和TestDaF 即相当于上图的IELTS。

下面我们还将列出部分瑞士大学入学对语言的要求：

If you are planning to apply for a bachelor’s or master’s program at university in Switzerland, you should have a look at language requirements in the following text.

University of Bern

Bachelor’s degree: At the University of Bern the teaching language is German except for studies of foreign languages. 

Master’s degree: The language of instruction is German , English or one or more other languages.

University of Basel

Bachelor’s degree: German language (C1 level or higher) is the primary language of instruction.

Master’s degree: German and English are the main languages of instruction. 

University of Fribourg

The University of Fribourg is the only university in Switzerland that offers full range of courses in French and German language. At master level some study programs are only given in English.

University of Geneva

If you want to study at the University of Geneva, you are required to have a good level of French. 

University of Neuchâtel

French language is the official language of instruction.

University of Lausanne 

Bachelor’s degree: The majority of the courses at the University of Lausanne are taught in French (good level of French is required for admission to the university). 

Master’s degree: Certain courses are taught partially or completely in English. 

University of Lucerne

German language is the main language of instruction. 

University of Lugano

At the University of Lugano the main language of instruction is Italian, with the exception of the Bachelor in Informatics, with courses taught in English. 

University of St. Gallen 

At the University of St.Gallen, the courses are taught in German and English language. 

University of Zurich

Students applying for Bachelor’s or Master’s degree program must present proof of sufficient language skills in German. Master’s study programs are held in English. 

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne

Bachelor’s degree: The majority of courses are taught in French.

Master’s degree: English is the most used language. 

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich ETH

Bachelor’s degree: The language of instruction in all Bachelor programs is German.

Master’s degree: The language of instruction of many Master’s degree programs is English. Some programs offer instructions in English and German.